Smart Publications

Clarifying the Complex World of Nutrition Science

  • Email this article
  • Print this article
  • A
  • A
  • A

Prevent Prostate Problems with 10 Key Nutrients and Herbal Extracts

Frequently asked questions

What's a PSA test?

PSA stands for prostate-specific antigen, a protein made by the prostate gland. It's a simple blood sample that measures the level of the protein. In general, a PSA under 4 ng/ml (nanograms per milliliter) is considered low, 4 to 10 is moderately elevated, and over 10 is considered high. Keep in mind, though, that prostate cancer isn't the only thing or even the most likely thing that can cause PSA levels to rise. An enlarged prostate can also boost scores. It's important to have a digital rectal exam along with the PSA.

What's a digital rectal exam like?

According to Tom Sansone, M.D., urologist at Bryn Mawr Hospital, says, "For a really vigorous exam, go to a urologist. Family practitioners tend to be more gentle and superficial." An urologist will manipulate the gland for a full minute, exerting pressure in order to feel for nodules, areas of hardness, changes of consistency and symmetry. A normal prostate should have two symmetrical lobes and the consistency of a rubber ball. If it's so hard that the doctor can't indent it with his thumb, then he knows there's a problem.

Can I still have sex with an enlarged prostate?

Yes, in fact, the more sex the better! Regular sex, or at least ejaculation, is beneficial since it gets the juices flowing and clears out the ducts.

If I have an enlarged prostate, will I develop prostate cancer?

Not necessarily. According to Ronald L. Hoffman, M.D., Medical Director of the Hoffman Center in NYC and host of "Health Talk", a syndicated radio program, "It is very common to have prostate enlargement without cancer. In fact, prostate enlargement is virtually universal among North American men, while prostate cancer is not. Nevertheless, it's estimated that the vast majority of men may have 'microfoci' of cancer: tiny clusters of cancer cells that are normally of very little consequence, because they are slow growing. But some of them can develop down the line." (Conscious Choice, June 1999) 

Page 4 of 4 pages  « First < 2 3 4

Editor's Note:

The natural health solutions described in this article are available through many on-line retailers including those listed below. By clicking these links you help support the important alternative health research we provide.

Visit www.amazon.com – a great way to find competitive deals on supplements offered by many different manufacturers.

Visit www.hfn-usa.com – when commitment to quality and freshness is important, this factory direct solution is preferred by many of our readers.

This article is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a physician before embarking on a dietary supplement program.

References

  1. American Cancer Society

  2. The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NKUDIC), a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK); part of the National Institutes of Health under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 

  3. Smith, D.R., M.D. General Urology. 11th ed. Lost Altos, CA: Lange Medical Publications, 1982. 

  4. Smith, D.R., M.D. General Urology. 11th ed. Los Altos, CA: Lange Medical publications, 1984. 

  5. Kruzel, T. "What is the Prostate and Why is it Doing This to Me?"Health Review Newsletter (Aug. 1991). 

  6.  Ibid. 

  7. Murry, M.T.: "Saw Palmetto: Nature's Answer for Benign Prostate Enlargement." Let's Live, July 1996, 72-73;83 

  8. Vacherot F, Azzouz M, Gil-Diez-De-Medina S, Colombel M, De La Taille A, Lefrere Belda MA, Abbou CC, Raynaud JP, Chopin DK. "Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation by the lipido-sterolic extract of Serenoa repens (LSESr, Permixon in benign prostatic hyperplasia." Prostate 2000 Nov 1;45(3):259-66 

  9. Bayne CW, Ross M, Donnelly F, Habib FK. "The selectivity and specificity of the actions of the lipido-sterolic extract of Serenoa repens (Permixon) on the prostate." J Urol 2000 Sep;164(3 Pt 1):876-81 

  10. Bayne CW, Donnelly F, Ross M, Habib FK. "Serenoa repens (Permixon): a 5alpha-reductase types I and II inhibitor-new evidence in a coculture model of BPH." Prostate 1999 Sep 1;40(4):232-41 

  11. Zhang, Z.-F., et al. 2001. Boron is associated with decreased risk of human prostate cancer. Abstract 834.3. Experimental Biology 2001 Meeting. March 31-April 4. Orlando. 

  12. Shimizu H, et al. "Cancers of the breast and prostate among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles County." Br J Cancer 1991;63:963-966. 

  13. Key TJ, Silcocks PB, Davey GK, Appleby PN, Bishop DT. "A case-control study of diet and prostate cancer." Br J Cancer1997;76(5):678-87 

  14. Agarwal C, Sharma Y, Agarwal R. "Anticarcinogenic effect of a polyphenolic fraction isolated from grape seeds in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells: modulation of mitogenic signaling and cell-cycle regulators and induction of G1 arrest and apoptosis."Mol Carcinog 2000 Jul;28(3):129-38 

  15. Gupta S, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H. "Prostate cancer chemoprevention by green tea." Semin Urol Oncol 1999 May;17(2):70-6 

  16. Gupta S, Hastak K, Ahmad N, Lewin JS, Mukhtar H. "Inhibition of prostate carcinogenesis in TRAMP mice by oral infusion of green tea polyphenols." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2001 Aug 28;98(18):10350-5 

  17. Gupta S, Ahmad N, Mukhtar H."Prostate cancer chemoprevention by green tea." Semin Urol Oncol 1999 May;17(2):70-6 

  18. Paschka AG, Butler R, Young CY. Induction of apoptosis in prostate cancer cell lines by the green tea component, (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate. Cancer Lett 1998 Aug 14;130(1-2):1-7 

  19. Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Liu Y, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. "A prospective study of tomato products, lycopene, and prostate cancer risk." J Natl Cancer Inst 2002 Mar 6;94(5):391-8 

  20. Rao AV, Fleshner N, Agarwal S. "Serum and tissue lycopene and biomarkers of oxidation in prostate cancer patients: a case-control study." Nutr Cancer 1999;33(2):159-64 

  21. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1998, vol. 90, no. 6 

  22. Helzlsouer KJ, Huang HY, Alberg AJ, Hoffman S, Burke A, Norkus EP, Morris JS, Comstock GW. Association between alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, selenium, and subsequent prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000 Dec 22;92(24):2018-23 

  23. Yoshizawa K, Willett WC, Morris SJ, Stampfer MJ, Spiegelman D, Rimm EB, Giovannucci E. Study of prediagnostic selenium level in toenails and the risk of advanced prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998 Aug 19;90(16):1219-24 

  24. Brooks JD, Metter EJ, Chan DW, Sokoll LJ, Landis P, Nelson WG, Muller D, Andres R, Carter HB. "Plasma selenium level before diagnosis and the risk of prostate cancer development." J Urol2001 Dec;166(6):2034-8 

  25. Levin RM, Kawashima Y, Leggett RE, Whitbeck C, Horan P, Mizutani K. Effect of oral Kohki tea on bladder dysfunction induced by severe partial outlet obstruction. J Urol 2002 May;167(5):2260-6 

  26. Menchini-Fabris G. F. et al.: Nuove prospettive di impiego del Pygeum africanum nella patologia prostato-vesicolare.Arch.It.Urol. LX (1988) 313-322 

  27.  Doufour B. et al.: Etude controlee des effets de l'extrait de Pygeum africanum sur les symptomes fonctionneles de l'adenome prostatique, Ann. Urol 18 (1984) 193-195 

  28. ESCOP: Monograph: Urtica radix (Nettle Root) European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy. Elburg (1996) 

  29. Vontobel H.P., Herzog R, Kreis H. Ergebnisse einer Doppelblindstudie uber die Wirksamkeit, von ERU-Kapseln in der konservativen Behandlung der benignen Prostatahyperplasie.Urolge {A{ 24 (1985) 49-51

Articles of Interest from Smart Publications Health & Wellness Update